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MetricFlow centralizes metric specs and SQL construction in dbt

Build your metrics

dbt intro to defining metrics with MetricFlow as the Semantic Layer component that builds SQL and enforces consistency.

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Build your metrics | dbt Developer Hub

dbt Labs
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The page positions MetricFlow as the Semantic Layer piece that constructs SQL and defines specs for semantic models and metrics. Teams define metrics in the dbt project, develop in CLI, Studio IDE, or dbt v1, and use MetricFlow commands to query and test. Dynamic querying in downstream tools is noted for Starter, Enterprise, or Enterprise+ accounts. A Semantic Layer reference covers configuration for models, metrics, and dimensions.

Data teams use this to keep metric logic in one governed project rather than reimplementing measures in each warehouse or BI layer.

Centrally defined metrics are shared meaning: the same semantic models and metric specs feed SQL generation and consumer tools, which is how governance of company metrics becomes enforceable across the stack.

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Abstract

MetricFlow in dbt centrally defines metrics and builds SQL from semantic models and metric specs. It aims to cut duplicative coding, support governance of company metrics, and keep consumer results consistent; defined metrics can be queried in development and, on higher plans, in downstream tools.

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metricflowmetricssemantic layerdbtsql constructiongovernancedownstream toolsSemantic LayerData GovernanceData EngineeringAI Strategy & Market
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